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TYPES OF NEPHROTIC SYNDROME Primary nephrotic syndrome can be of four types: Minimal­-Change Disease: Nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome in adults - NIDDK. Nephrotic Syndrome Management.

What is Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disease in which a high amount of protein is Nephrotic syndrome: causes, symptoms & treatment. Nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome. Complications of nephrotic syndrome.

Nephrotic Syndrome: A hypothetical Patient's Journey Patient X was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome Challenges in Managing Nephrotic Syndrome Patients suffering from nephrotic syndrome often experience syndrome,” identified several learning needs, such as: - Understanding nephrotic syndrome and its complications Due to the complexities of nephrotic syndrome, more research is needed. Nephrotic syndrome.

syndrome, Sjögren’s syndrome, and others. all individuals who are exposed to adjuvants develop ASIA syndrome. The ASIA syndrome: basic concepts. Classical Examples of the Concept of the ASIA Syndrome. ‘ASIA’ – Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants.

Serum albumin values below 3.0 g/dl make fructosamine unreliable, especially in liver cirrhosis or nephrotic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 Jan-Feb;13(1):240-244.   Garrahy A, Mijares Zamuner MB, Byrne MM.

Broken heart syndrome is a condition usually brought on by stressful situations or extreme emotions. Serious physical illness or surgery can trigger broken heart syndrome. Symptoms of broken heart syndrome include sudden chest pain, where a person might feel they are having Broken heart syndrome doesn't have blocked arteries but the blood flow may be reduced. broken heart syndrome are over the age of 50.

What Is Walking Corpse Syndrome? Walking Corpse Syndrome, also known as Cotard's syndrome, is a rare neuropsychiatric condition in which Cotard's syndrome was first described by French psychiatrist Dr. Signs And Symptoms Symptoms of Walking Corpse syndrome or Cotard's syndrome include: Delusions one is that could mimic the symptoms of Cotard's syndrome.

What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome? Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or commonly referred to as EDS is a rare group of inherited disorders that mostly Diagnosis This disorder is rather rare but now it is becoming a very common pain syndrome and is receiving Ehlers-Danlos syndrome can be a very debilitating disorder for many people so it is important that there Sources: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndromes/#:~:text=Ehlers%2DDanlos%20syndromes%20

extra X chromosome, you’re most likely a female that has this rare genetic disorder called Triple X Syndrome Background Triple X Syndrome, or Trisomy X, is a condition that causes females to be taller than average Triple X Syndrome. Triple X syndrome. Heidi’s daughter has Triple X syndrome – and she wants you to know what it is.

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) will present as episodes of abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: A 6-year audit of adult presentations to an urban district hospital Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment-a Systematic Review.

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), although rare, can lead to kidney failure or death if not treated properly In summary, toxic shock syndrome is caused by bacterial infections and anyone can get this syndrome. “Toxic Shock Syndrome in Children.” “Toxic Shock Syndrome.” “Toxic Shock Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes - Mayo Clinic.”

Even though Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) was named after the famous fairy tale, it is anything Alice in Wonderland syndrome is most commonly diagnosed in people under the age of 18, but it can also Alice in Wonderland syndrome is a fascinating disorder that is still very unknown. Sources: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24491-alice-in-wonderland-syndrome-aiws https ://www.unmc.edu/healthsecurity/transmission/2023/03/14/the-mystery-of-alice-in-wonderland-syndrome/ https

corticosteroid or immunosuppressant drugs, nutritional disorders, infections, chemotherapy, malignancy, nephrotic syndrome, other metabolic diseases, and hazardous environmental conditions.

Dravet syndrome. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22517-dravet-syndrome Dravet Syndrome Genetics of Dravet Syndrome. Retrieved from https://dravetfoundation.org/what-is-dravet-syndrome/genetics-of-dravet-syndrome/ Freethink Dravet Syndrome. Vaccination and Dravet syndrome.

CIPA - Congenital insensitivity to pain and anhydrosis syndrome is an extremely rare and dangerous condition

What is Down syndrome? Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results However, This syndrome can also be caused by Translocation, which means that an extra part or a whole Such cases represent 3% of the people with down syndrome What are the symptoms of down syndrome? It should however be noted that not all of the people with down syndrome have these attributes.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition that affects millions of people around the world Sources https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016 aboutibs.org/what-is-ibs/ https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/irritable-bowel-syndrome https://gi.org/topics/irritable-bowel-syndrome/

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects around 1 in 10 people assigned the best results, they do show the positive effect of exercise on the symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

The difference between broken heart syndrome and a heart attack is that broken heart syndrome does not “Is Broken Heart Syndrome Real?” “Broken Heart Syndrome | Cleveland Clinic.” “Is Broken Heart Syndrome Real? | Mass General Brigham.” “Broken Heart Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes.”

What Is Toasted Skin Syndrome? Toasted skin syndrome, medically known as erythema ab igne, is a preventable skin condition caused by Common sources of heat exposure that may lead to toasted skin syndrome include: Laptops Space Heaters Heated Car Seats Hot Water Bottles Heating Pads Stoves Causes and Symptoms of Toasted Skin Syndrome Symptoms of toasted skin syndrome include: Mild itching or burning sensation Initial mild redness on

It stands for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: P ostural: relating to the position of the body   O rthostatic: upright  T achycardia: fast heart rate S yndrome: a group of symptoms POTS is characterized “Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS).” Medicine , 2019, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots

Toxic shock syndrome is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition resulting from bacterial toxins Sources: https://vawomenshealth.com/posts/news/what-all-women-should-know-about-toxic-shock-syndrome/ 20your,is%20uncommon%20but%20can%20happen . https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/toxic-shock-syndrome symptoms-causes/syc-20355384 https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/toxic-shock-syndrome-tss

Impostor syndrome, also known as impostor phenomenon or impostorism, is a psychological condition in Perfectionism · Excessive self-monitoring with an emphasis on self-worth, and low trait self-esteem Imposter syndrome Overworking Not accepting recognition for achievements Comparing self to other How to manage imposter syndrome

Turner Syndrome occurs in 1 in every 2000 to 2500 AFAB births. Turner Syndrome - Weebly As mentioned above, Turner Syndrome is a genetic condition one is born with This is called Mosaic Turner Syndrome. Symptoms of Turner Syndrome vary from person to person. Overview - turner syndrome. NHS. Published 2019.

Clinical Symptoms It is estimated that 4 million people in the United States suffer from Sjogren’s disease; however, many individuals have never heard of the disease. Sjogren disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple organ systems. It is characterized by impairment of lacrimal and salivary gland function that results in dryness of both the eyes and mouth. It can occur alone but is often associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. It usually affects females in the fifth decade of life more than it affects males.  Diagnosis Unfortunately, there is no single diagnostic test for the disease. Instead, diagnosis is made using a combination of clinical symptoms along with abnormal serologic tests. Serologic tests include the presence of antibodies to SS/Ro and/or SSB/La, however, diagnosis should not be made only on these tests because these antibodies can be found not only in patients with Sjogren’s but also in other rheumatic and connective tissue diseases. Other diagnostic testing includes ophthalmologic consultation, labial salivary gland biopsy, and/or imaging studies. Diagnosis of Sjogren’s should be suspected if patients complain of ocular and oral dryness that has persisted for at least 3 months. Ophthalmologic evaluation should be performed and may include a Schirmer test or slit-lamp examination for tear break-up time along with ocular surface staining. The Schirmer test is a reflex tear production exam that uses a strip of sterile filter paper placed at the lower eyelid. Normally, the eye will produce tears due to the irritation of the paper and should wet the paper. After five minutes the paper is measured and wetting of less than 5 mm without anesthesia indicates aqueous tear deficiency and is a classification of criteria for Sjogren disease.  Treatment Although there is no cure for Sjogren’s disease, there are several nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment options available. For patients who are smokers, smoking cessation is advised as this may exacerbate the dry mouth and eye symptoms. Anticholinergic medications can aggravate symptoms and should be avoided. Artificial tears and lubricants can be used to help with dry eye symptoms. Lubricants that are gel or ointment-based can blur vision and should only be used before going to sleep. Arthralgias and arthritis can be managed with NSAIDs or glucocorticoid treatment. In patients with fatigue, a low-impact aerobic exercise program along with stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy can help improve symptoms. Newer therapies are being introduced soon which brings hope that patients will have more access to treatments to address symptoms. Providers need to identify patient symptoms and perform the necessary tests to provide an accurate diagnosis and give patients options to address their symptoms.  References Baer, A. (n.d.). Overview of the Management and Prognosis of Sjogren’s Disease . UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/overview-of-the-management-and-prognosis-of-sjogrens-disease?search=sjogren&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1%7E150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1 Assessed and Endorsed by the MedReport Medical Review Board

Cyclic vomiting syndrome in adults. A survey of emergency department use in patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome. Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in children and adults: what is new in 2018? Managing cyclic vomiting syndrome in children: beyond the guidelines. Role of chronic cannabis use: cyclic vomiting syndrome vs cannabinoid hyper-emesis syndrome.

Chediak-Higashi syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that causes infections and oculocutaneous The underlying defect of Chediak-Higashi syndrome is an abnormality of the fusion of vesicles and failure Diagnosis There are several diagnostic findings with Chediak-Higashi Syndrome. or Hermansky-Pudlak syndromes to provide effective and quick treatment to patients for remission.  UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/chediak-higashi-syndrome?

Dying of a broken heart may sound like a metaphor for grief, but as it turns out, broken heart syndrome Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: review of broken heart syndrome.  Jaapa ,  33 (3), 24-29. Peters, M. The broken heart syndrome: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.  Broken Heart Syndrome.  The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India ,  64 (6), 60-63. The broken heart syndrome: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. 

Additionally, Lynch syndrome, which is caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes, leads to higher Another example is Li-Fraumeni syndrome, associated with mutations in the TP53 gene, which raises the "Lynch Syndrome: A Review." "Li-Fraumeni Syndrome." "Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes." Retrieved from asco.org Domchek, S.

Additionally, Lynch syndrome, which is caused by mutations in mismatch repair genes, leads to higher Another example is Li-Fraumeni syndrome, associated with mutations in the TP53 gene, which raises the "Lynch Syndrome: A Review." "Li-Fraumeni Syndrome." "Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes." Retrieved from asco.orgDomchek, S.

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Broken Heart Syndrome) is a temporary heart condition where the heart's main usually occurs after intense emotional or physical stress, which is why it’s often called "Broken Heart Syndrome Sources: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Broken-HeartTakotsubo-Syndrome-Cardiomyopathy.aspx https S0002934305007540 https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/takotsubo-cardiomyopathy-broken-heart-syndrome

Logan Paci, a teen with Sanfilippo syndrome. Image source: SWINDALL, ANDREA. Overview of Sanfilippo Syndrome Sanfilippo Syndrome, also referred to as Mucopolysaccharidosis type III “Sanfilippo Syndrome (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth.” Kidshealth.org, Sept. 2019, kidshealth.org/en/parents/sanfilippo-syndrome.html. “The Early and Later Symptoms of Sanfilippo Syndrome.”

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic condition that does not have a direct cause. Young Being Female Have anxiety, depression, or mental health issues Specifically, Irritable Bowel Syndrome ensuring continuity in their daily lives. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome =Overview,diarrhea%20or%20constipation%2C%20or%20both.https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome (FHCS) Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is a rare complication of PID, involving inflammation PID can cause significant reproductive and health issues, while Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome represents Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. UpToDate . https://www.uptodate.com/contents/fitz-hugh-curtis-syndrome Tunn, E., & Jaramillo, M. Pelvic inflammatory disease and Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.

Though the incidence of stroke in other arteries is less common, recognizing these stroke syndromes and Most commonly, the ACA stroke syndrome presentation includes contralateral motor and sensory deficits Anton syndrome is cortical blindness where the patient cannot see, but the patient is unaware of the The ability to triage stroke syndromes is important for assessment and treatment considerations. With ACA and PCA strokes, some of the deficits may be more subtle than with full blown MCA syndrome.

Stiffness-person syndrome (SPS), also known by the name of Moersch-Woltman syndrome, is a rare central Stiff Person Syndrome. In StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing. Therapies in Stiff-Person Syndrome: Advances and Future Prospects Based on Disease Pathophysiology. Stiff person syndrome, clinical case presentation and treatment update. Stiff-Person Syndrome: A Treatment Update and New Directions.

Acute chest syndrome (ACS) is a severe complication of sickle cell disease in patients hospitalized with Acute Chest Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. High risk and low prevalence diseases: Acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease. Acute chest syndrome: sickle cell disease. M.: How I treat acute chest syndrome in children with sickle disease.

On chronic fatigue syndrome What is chronic fatigue syndrome?  Chronic fatigue syndrome, also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), is a disorder that results in The causes of chronic fatigue syndrome are poorly understood.  with her 34-year-old male sibling who was free of cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome. Chronic fatigue syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2009;2(1):1-16.

Imposter syndrome? Oh, it’s alive and well. One day, I asked a friend if she ever feels this way, and that’s when I first heard about Imposter Syndrome thing I knew, I was knee-deep in articles, trying to learn how to deal with it.Turns out, Imposter Syndrome "Imposter syndrome and burnout among American medical students: a pilot study." "Prevalence, predictors, and treatment of imposter syndrome: a systematic review."

What is May-Thurner Syndrome? Many people live with this syndrome happily going through their lives asymptomatic and unaware of the How is symptomatic May Thurner Syndrome treated? May-thurner syndrome. May-Thurner Syndrome: A not so uncommon cause of a common condition.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age A brief insight into the etiology, genetics, and immunology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (Pcos). Insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Cureus [Internet]. The role of gonadotropin‐releasing hormone neurons in polycystic ovary syndrome. An update of polycystic ovary syndrome: causes and therapeutics options.

Broken Heart Syndrome, also known as Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TC), is a heart condition that may result What causes Broken Heart Syndrome? The exact cause of TC is unclear. Current thinking suggests that the syndrome may be caused by the surge of catecholamines experienced https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/takotsubo-cardiomyopathy-broken-heart-syndrome Assessed

What you are likely experiencing is Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome or PAWS. Treating Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome with Anti-Craving Medications Anti-craving medications may be

, CRISPR technology is being used to directly edit the faulty genes responsible for LCA10 and Usher syndrome

POTS, also known as postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is a condition affecting the autonomic It is also often accompanied by a genetic disorder called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Sources: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/postural-tachycardia-syndrome-pots https ://www.nhs.uk/conditions/postural-tachycardia-syndrome/#:~:text=Postural%20tachycardia%20syndrome%20( https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots

Metabolic syndrome is a set-up for both type 2 diabetes and MASLD. Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions or factors including increased waist/abdominal fat, high Having one of these doesn’t mean you have metabolic syndrome, and having only 3 out of 5 doesn’t mean Along with increasing your risk of MASLD, metabolic syndrome can have complications of heart disease, Up to a third of US adults have metabolic syndrome, and it may be easier now to see how it can dovetail

Progeria , also known as the Hutchinson –Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS), is a rare, fatal genetic condition (e.g., Werner Syndrome) [ 2, 6, 7 ]. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome-current status and prospects for gene therapy treatment. Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome: a premature aging disease caused by LMNA gene mutations. Werner syndrome.

Restless legs syndrome Restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is Restless legs syndrome [Internet]. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions . 2022. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restless-legs-syndrome/symptoms/ 2.        Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) [Internet]. https://www.yalemedicine.org/ . 2024. Restless Legs Syndrome: Contemporary Diagnosis and Treatment.

Nat Rev Nephrol . 2020;16(7):377-390. doi:10.1038/s41581-020-0278-5.   5.     Diabetic foot syndrome.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent yet misunderstood disorder that affects the gastrointestinal characterized by symptoms usually thought to lead to another disorder rather than, Irritable Bowel Syndrome pain conditions such as Fibromyalgia (pain in muscles and joints throughout the body), Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Living with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can be very difficult, but with the right strategies, individuals /diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016 https://my.clevelandclinic.org